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Installment Agreements
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IRS Installment Agreement

An IRS Installment Agreement may be your best option.  The process isn't automatic and there may be alternatives, but if you are eligible, this could be the solution that makes paying taxes easier. If you cannot pay the full amount of the tax due and other options such as offer in compromise do not seem viable then you may ask to make monthly installment payments. 

You will be charged interest and a late payment tax penalty by the IRS on the tax not paid. Interest rates vary because they are set quarterly. The current annual interest rate, as of  January 17, 2007  is 8%. The penalty on installment agreements is .25% per month or three percent annually so the combined penalty and interest is 11%, not such a good deal compared to some alternatives that might be available such as a bank loan.

Before requesting a tax  installment agreement from the IRS, you should consider less costly alternatives, such as a bank loan, for example the interest on a bank loan may be less than the combination of penalty and interest on an installment agreement with the IRS. To figure this out you will need to know how much interest the IRS will charge

Partial Pay Installment Agreements

Requesting a partial payment installment agreement with the Internal Revenue Service can be one way to get out of paying all of the debt and it is easier to do and less time-consuming and less expensive than requesting an offer in compromise.  In a partial-payment installment agreement, the taxpayer makes regular monthly payments to the IRS, but the payments do not pay off the tax debt in full. After the terms of the installment agreement are fulfilled, the remainder of the tax debts are forgiven. Partial-payment installment agreements are a relatively new way to get out of tax debt.

If you are considering a partial pay you should look for a tax professional with significant experience in IRS collection matters. It is best to get all your ducks in a row before broaching the subject with the IRS primarily because you will want to use the statute of limitations to get rid of the debt and you do not want the IRS to extend the running of the statute. The IRS may require you to provide detailed financial information prior to agreeing to an installment payment agreement.

 The IRS will use this information to determine how much they think you can afford to pay AND, that information becomes a road map to your assets in the event they later decide to levy on your assets.

Negotiating a monthly installment agreement should never be done without an overall game plan in mind.  I will  help you to understand the complexities of Partial Pay Installment Agreements versus standard Installment Agreements as they related to your Statute of Limitations and your Collection Statute Expiration dates. To help you understand  more about how these operate I have included direct links below to the IRS web site that explains many of the details and outlines the complexities including specific examples to help you understand how all this works.

Ignoring your tax problems only makes matters worse because your case is progressing through the IRS collect process, unrelentingly, and the sooner you take action the easier they are to work with. If your case progresses to ACS and beyond then it can be much more difficult to get resolution. Don't hesitate. Sooner is better than later. Take action now.  

You can call me at (941) 723-9106, I take as many calls as I can, if I can't answer when you call, just leave a message with your contact information and I will call you back as soon as possible, almost always within 24 hours.

Also, you can email me at ralphs@tampabay.rr.com

IRS Installment Agreement Process

 

The IRS encourages taxpayers to pay what they owe as quickly as possible. For those individuals or businesses not able to resolve a tax debt immediately, an installment agreement can be a reasonable payment option. Installment agreements allow for the full payment of the tax debt in smaller, more manageable amounts.

To be eligible for an installment agreement, all back tax returns that are due must first be filed. 

Installment agreements generally require equal monthly payments. The amount of an installment payment will be based on the amount owed and on the taxpayer’s ability to pay that amount within the time legally available for the IRS to collect. By law, the IRS has the authority to collect outstanding federal taxes for ten years from the date of assessment. 

For taxpayers that enter into an installment agreement, the IRS may require a signed waiver to extend the time IRS can collect. See below for more information about how this works.

Taxpayers who already have an installment agreement from a previous amount owed may still find help. All of the amounts owed could be included in one installment agreement. Additionally, a Collection Information Statement may have to be completed to further illustrate their financial situation.

As a condition of an installment agreement, any refund due in a future year will be applied against the amount owed.  Therefore, taxpayers may not get all of their refund if they owe certain past-due amounts, such as federal tax, state tax, a student loan, or child support.  The IRS Installment Agreement Process will automatically apply the refund to the taxes owed.  If the refund does not take care of the tax debt; then the installment agreement continues until all of the terms are met.

Penalties and Interest do not Stop with an Installment Agreement - but the penalties are cut in half.

The IRS Installment Agreement Process is more costly than paying all the taxes owed now. Penalties and interest continue to be charged on the unpaid portion of the debt throughout the duration of an installment agreement.  

Without an installment agreement the penalty is usually (there can be exceptions) one half of one percent a month or .5%. With an installment agreement the penalty is .25% per month So the annual rate for the penalty can be reduced from 6% to 3% with an installment agreement. This is a good incentive to do get an agreement.

NOTE: The interest rate on a loan or on a credit card may be lower than the combination of penalties and interest imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. 


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Inside the IRS:

Here are links directly to the IRS Internal Revenue Manual that explain in great detail many of the intricacies of Installment Agreements, Partial Pay Installment Agreements and your "Collection Statute Expiration Dates" or  CSEDs which are determined by the Statute of Limitations.

Inside the IRS:

Installment Agreement -  IRS Internal Revenue Manual